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5.to stand up : (to rise, take an upright or standing position after being seated)
【说明：】to stand up（起立）指从坐下的姿势转取直立或站着的姿势而言。
【例：】(1) When the President entered, everyone in the room stood up.
总统进来时，室内每个人起立。
(2) When the “Star - Spangled Banner” is played, everyone must stand up and remove his hat.
当奏美国国歌时，大家都应该起立并且脱帽。
6.to sit down : (to take a sitting position after standing)
【说明：】to sit down（坐下）指从站着的姿势转取坐下的姿势而言。主人请客人坐下可以说 “Sit down” 或 “have a seat,” 或 “Take a seat,” 或 “Be seated.”
【例：】(1) After standing for so long, it was a pleasure to sit down and rest.
站得太久了，坐下来休息真是愉快。
(2) We sat down on the park bench and watched the people as they passed.
我们坐在公园的长凳上，留心观察着来往的行人。
7.all day long : (the entire day, continuously through the day)
【说明：】all day long（整天，全日）为副词片语，也可以用all the day long.指做某一件事，在一天中不会间断。
【例：】(1) I have been working on this problem all day long.
我研究这问题已经有一整天了。
(2) She shopped all day long looking for a new dress.
她为了选购一件新衣服，逛了一整天的商店。
8.by oneself : (alone)
【说明：】by oneself（独自，独立）为副词片语，oneself包括myself, yourself, himself等，为反身代名词。
【例：】(1) John did the work by himself. No one helped him.
约翰独自做这工作，没有人帮他忙。
(2) She likes to walk by herself through the park.
她喜欢一个人在公园里散步。
9.on purpose : (purposely, intentionally)
【说明：】on purpose（故意，蓄意，预谋）与of set purpose同意，通常放在句子的后面。
【例：】(1) It was no accident. She broke the dish on purpose.
这不并是意外的事，她是故意把碟子打破的。
(2) Do you think he made that mistake on purpose?
他认为他是故意弄错的吗？
10.to get along : (to do, succeed, make progress)
【说明：】to get along（进行，成功，有进展）指在某一种工作或学问上有进步与发展而言，后面用in。此外这个片语也有和好相处的意思，如He and she cannot get along with each other.（他和她两人处不来），后面用with。
【例：】(1) John is getting along very well in his study of English.
约翰学习英语很有进步。
(2) How is Mr. Holmes getting along in his new job?
贺尔姆斯先生的新工作做得怎样？
11.to make no difference : (to be of equal importance)
【说明：】to make no difference（没有区别，没有关系）于两种不同的情形或事物，某人认为没有区别，无足轻重。用此成语时常以虚字it为其主词，如上述二例句，后面用whether介绍的名词子句则为真正主词。至于二句中to me与to you 的to 亦可改用with.
【例：】 (1) When I asked him whether he wanted to go in the morning or in the afternoon, he said: “ It doesn’t make any difference to me.”
当我问他要早晨去还是下午去的时候，他说“这对我没有什么关系”。
(2) does it make any difference to you whether we have our lesson at two o’clock or at three o’clock?
我们在两点钟上课或者在三点钟上课，你觉得没有关系吗？
12.to take out : (to remove, extract)
【说明：】to take out（取出，拔出）中的out是副词，如果take的受词是名词，多半放在out的后面，如果受词是代名词则放在take与out之间。
【例：】(1) William took out his handkerchief and wiped his forehead.
威廉取出手帕擦擦他的前额。
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