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5.to look at : (do direct the eyes toward, watch)
【说明:】to look at (眼睛望着,注视)亦可解释为考虑,调查(consider, investigate),如:The judge said that he would look at the matter of the widow’s
right to the property. (法官说他将考虑寡妇对这财产的权利。)look一般都用作不及物动作,与许多不同的介系词结合而形成各种意义不同的片误。Look at 与see 并不相同,see的意思是看到,往往是无意的,上面两句里的look at 都不可改用see。
【例:】(1) The teacher told us to look at the blackboard and not at our books.
教师教我们注视黑板,不要看着我们的课本。
(2) I like to walk in the park and look at the stars at night.
晚上我喜欢在公园里散步,仰望着天上的群星。
6.to look for : (to search for, seek)
【说明:】to look for (寻觅,搜寻)也有期望,盼望的意思,如I don’t look for much profit from the business. (我并不期望从生意中得到优厚的利益。)
【例:】(1) He has spent an hour looking for the pen which he lost.
他已经花了一个钟头去寻找他失去的钢笔了。
(2) I have lost my gloves. Will you help me look for them?
我的手套丢了,请你帮我找找好吗?
7.all right : (satisfactory, correct)
【说明:】all right (满意,可以,没关系)用作形容词,和美国人的意思相仿,为日常口头语。有很多的英美人用all right, 可是也有许多人认为不该用它。
【例:】(1) He said that it would be all right to wait in this office for him.
他说在这办公室里等他就好了。
(2) Will it be all right with you if I give you that money tomorrow instead of today?
如果我把今天应该给你的那笔钱明天给你,可以吗?
8.right here, right there, right now, etc : (exactly here, exactly there, etc.)
【说明:】right here(就在这儿),right there(就在那儿),right now(现在立刻)为日常口头语,right是副词,它的意思是exactly precisely, just,immediately,把here, there, now等的范围缩小了。还有right away与right off都是立刻,马上的意思。
【例:】(1) He said that he would meet us right here on this corner.
他说他将在这转角处跟我们碰面。
(2) Right then I saw very clearly that he was not telling the truth.
那时我就看得很清楚,他没有说实话。
(3) Let’s do it right now.
让我们现在就做这件事吧!
9.little by little : (gradually, by degrees, slowly)
【说明:】little by little(逐渐,慢慢地)为副词片语,指每次都是一点,因而有逐渐,
慢慢地的意思。
【例:】(1) If you study regularly each day, little by little your vocabulary of English words will increase.
如果你每天有规律地学习,你的英文字汇将逐渐增加。
(2) His health seems to be improving little by little.
他的健康似乎慢慢地好转了。
10.tired out : (extremely tired)
【说明:】tired out(非常疲倦)为形容词片语,tired是由过去分词转成的形容词,表示
由于精力被消耗得很多,因而觉得疲倦。Out是副词作thoroughly, completely,
entirely解,用以形容tired.
【例:】(1) I have worked very hard today and am tired out.
我今天很辛苦地工作,所以累极了。
(2) He was tired out after his long trip to California.
至加利福尼亚州长途旅行归来后,他觉得非常疲倦。
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