·U
1. undertaking n. 保证，许诺；事业
They have given us a written ~ not to sell their products in competition with ours.
他们向我们书面保证将不出售他们的产品来与我方竞争。
2. unemployed a. 失业的
More woman are in the work force than ever before, even some of them become ~.
更多妇女在工作上承受了比以前更多的压力，甚至一些人成为无职业者。
3. unemployment n. 失业
These closure will mean ~ for about 600 workers.
这些企业倒闭意味着大约600工人将失业。
4. unload v. 卸货
The ship will be ~ed immediately after her arrival.
该船将在到达后立即卸货。
·V
1. validity n. 有效性；合法化
Emphasis has to be laid on the point that shipment must be made within the ~ of our L/C.
应该强调的一点是，必须在我方信用证有效期内装船。
2. value n. 价值；实用性； （pl.）贵重物品 v. 估价，评价；尊重
We ~ you as a customer and would like to continue to supply your needs.
我们很重视贵方这样的客户，愿继续满足贵方的需求。
3. VAT(=value added tax ) n. 增值税
To protect consumers against overpricing following the introduction of a 17% ~ to replace business taxes, the government has also placed price controls on pharmaceutical products.
为了保护消费者，防止有人哄抬价格，政府在采用新的征收17%的增值税来取
代商业税之后，还对药品采取限价措施。
4. vendor n. 卖主，小贩
Is the ~ always held responsible if goods are faulty?
小贩对出售的次货是否一概负责？
5. venture n. 冒险，投机 v. 冒险；大胆
A joint ~ is encouraged to market its products outside China.
鼓励合资企业向中国境外销售产品。
6. void a. 无效的，作废的
If seller fails to provide good title, the contract will become null and ~.
如果卖方不能提供有效的所有权凭证，那么该合同将无效。
7. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量；音量
If the goods are made of light materials, the freight is calculated according to ~。 如果是轻质材料制成的商品，其运费按体积计算。
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